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建議 膠登 改名為 Polytope
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我對 abstract polytopes 有興趣, 不過覺得改 Polytope 呢個名雖然過癮, 但係稍嫌 technical, 如果當中意義要解釋一輪啲人先明嘅話, 咁係咪一個適合嘅名就見仁見智.
不過既然咁啱有人講開就順便講少少 abstract (regular) polytopes, 睇吓有冇人有興趣討論.![]()
其實 abstract polytopes 比傳統嘅 polytopes 更有趣, 因為有更多唔同嘅 combinatorial structures (數學往往就係咁, 一經 generalised 之後又去到另一個層次). 而 algebraists and in particular group theorists 對 abstract polytopes 較有興趣 (尤其係 regular polytopes, chiral polytopes 等), 因為涉及好多關於 symmetries 嘅問題, 而一講到 symmetries 就係 group theory 嘅範圍.![]()
一個 abstract polytope 點為之 "regular" 呢? 簡單嚟講意思就係佢擁有 maximal symmetries (最多嘅對稱); 確切啲講, an abstract regular polytope is an abstract polytope whose automorphism group is transitive on the set of flags (a flag of a polytope P is a maximal chain of P).
咁一個 abstract polytope 點為之 "chiral" 呢? 簡單嚟講意思就係佢除咗冇 mirror symmetries (abstract reflections) 之外, 係對稱到唔可能再對稱; 確切啲講, an abstract polytope is chiral if its automorphism group has precisely 2 orbits on the flags, such that adjacent flags (i.e., flags that differ in a single face) belong to different orbits.
補充, 想參考關於 abstract regular polytopes 嘅書, 我會建議由 McMullen and Schulte 寫嘅.
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